| Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools. |
Remembering probation in ScotlandUniversities of Glasgow and Strathclyde, Fergus.McNeill{at}strath.ac.uk Set within the contexts of probations upcoming centenary in Scotland (in 2005) and the current debate about the future of criminal justice social work in Scotland (and probation in England and Wales), this article provides an account of the early history of probation in Scotland, focussing on the rarely discussed period between 1905 and 1968. Following Nelliss (2001) injunction to develop a historically tutored memory as a defence against the narrowing of our visions for the future, and drawing on Vanstones (2004) recent work on the history of the service in England and Wales, the article pieces together and seeks to understand a significant change in Scottish probations core identity and purpose from providing supervision as an alternative to punishment to providing treatment as a means of reforming offenders. In the concluding discussion, the article briefly summarises the subsequent move towards a welfare-oriented approach after 1968 and, more recently the drift towards public protection as an overarching purpose (Robinson and McNeill, 2004). The article concludes that the current debate in Scotland should shift from second order questions around organizational arrangements to first order questions around which aspects of these various purposes and identities should endure in the 21st century.
Key Words: Glasgow probation history Scotland social work history
Probation Journal, Vol. 52, No. 1,
23-38 (2005) |
|||